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HL Paper 2

Proteins are an important group of chemicals found in all living organisms.

Draw a molecular diagram to show the formation of a peptide bond.

[3]
a.

Outline how proteins are digested and the products of protein digestion absorbed in humans.

[4]
b.

Explain how polypeptides are produced by the process of translation.

[8]
c.



Describe how plants transport organic compounds from where they are made to where they are stored.

[4]
a.

The processes of photosynthesis and respiration have some factors in common and others differ. Compare and contrast both processes for specific factors.

[7]
b.

Humans rely on carbohydrates for much of their energy. Outline the process of digestion and absorption of starch in the human digestive system.

[4]
c.



Hemoglobin is a conjugated protein consisting of four polypeptide chains with attached heme groups.

[Source: LAGUNA DESIGN/Science Photo Library via Getty Images.]

State the level of protein structure at which the polypeptide chains of hemoglobin are combined.

[1]
a.

Explain the shape of the polypeptide chain at X.

[2]
b.

Outline the role of tRNA in hemoglobin synthesis.

[2]
c.