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<div id="main-column" class="span9"> <article id="articles-1c-correct-incorrect" style="margin-top: 16px;">
<h1 class="section-title">Articles 1c Correct / Incorrect</h1>
<ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a title="Home" href="../../../index.html"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Language System</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Key Language Issues</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">About articles 1</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Articles 1c Correct / Incorrect</span></li></ul>
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<section class="span12" id="main-content">
<p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="" class="right noborder" height="200" src="../../../ib/englishb/images/Articles%20GenGraphic%202.jpg" width="218">Instructions</span></strong></p><p>1. Read the extract shown in the box below, and decide whether the right article (or no article) has been chosen at each numbered point in the text.</p><p>2. Click on <strong>'right'</strong> OR <strong>'wrong'</strong> in the test below.</p><p>3. When you have finished, click on 'All answers: SHOW' at the bottom, and check how you have done</p><p><em><strong>** To learn the most from this test, you should then think carefully about your mistakes - work out why you got each one wrong, and think about the reasons for the right answer.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>.</strong></em></p><h4><span style="color:#800080;">This extract from a student's essay has many examples of the articles in use - but some are correctly used and others are not. You have to recognise which is right and which is wrong.</span></h4><div class="pinkBg"><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm">Nowadays, (1) the reality shows have become (2) popular media formula, which aims to attract (3) the widest audience. (4) Young people have (5) love-hate relationship with (6) TV reality shows. (7) TV reality shows take most of (8) daily program schedule. (9) Aim of this essay is to discuss (10) the positive and negative influences of (11) reality shows.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm">There are many positive aspects about reality shows. One of these is that (12) reality show gives us (13) good reflection of (14) the real world. For example, in (15) United States, (16) a very popular reality show dealt with (17) the life of (18) students in (19) a typical school in (20) city of Boston, Massachusetts.</p></div><p><em><strong>.</strong></em></p><div class="tib-quiz" data-quiz-id="2993" data-structure="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" data-score-answers="6d4a526a457a48584f763758344a7649472f76324c53614b78524c393439595570496d5a5971374b38686f3d"><p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... the reality shows ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">You do not use '<strong>the' </strong>with plurals when you are generalising.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... popular media formula ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">There are presumably lots of different formula, so this one must be one example among many - so we use <strong>'a'</strong></span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... the widest audience ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">It must be <strong>'the'</strong> particular, definite example because only one can be the most wide.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>Young people ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">People is plural (it is like saying 'persons') - so you do not use<strong> 'the'</strong>.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... love-hate relationship ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">We have not heard about a love-hate relationship before, so it is not definite and so cannot be <strong>'the'</strong> - it is one example among other love-hate relationships, so it is <strong>'a'</strong>.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... TV reality shows ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">This time he has got it correct - he is generalising, and it is a plural noun, so there is no article.</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>TV reality shows ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">Same as (6) above!</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... daily program schedule...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">There can be only one daily schedule per day, so it must be definite, so it must be <strong>'the</strong>'.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...Aim of this essay ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">There is only one aim, it seems, so it must be particular and so definite. It is also then explained & defined, which makes it more definite. So it is<strong> 'the' </strong>... definitely!</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...the positive and negative influences...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">Tricky, this one. It is <strong>'the'</strong> because positive and negative influences together make up the single (so particular, definite) subject of the essay. The many (so indefinite, perhaps) influences are put together in the aim. Actually - "positive and negative influences", without 'the', would also be OK, because then you would be making a <u>plural </u>generalisation.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...reality shows.</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">Plural generalisation - OK?</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...reality show...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">This means any reality show, so it is not a particular example, so we use<strong> 'a'</strong>.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...good reflection...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">This needs<strong> 'a' </strong>- because it follows on from the indefinite idea of any reality show. It gives us some unspecified idea about the world.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>...the real world...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">Well, there is only one real world, so it has to be particular and definite - so <strong>'the'</strong>.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div class="actions"><span class="score" data-score="0"></span><button class="btn check"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... United States...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">There are particular states that make up the United States - so they are definite, so we need to put <strong>'the'</strong>.</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... a very popular reality show ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">This is just one very popular show (not the most popular), so it is an indefinite example among others.</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... the life ...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">This does not refer to life in general, but to the particular sort of life that students have - so it is definite, and needs <strong>'the'</strong></span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... students...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">You could probably have two answers here. This phrasing is best, because it is another way of saying student life (the word student acts like an adjective, so it is a plural generalisation) - but you could decide to link the word student to in a typical school, in which case they would become particular and so definite, and so would need 'the'.</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... a typical school...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong </span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">If you say typical, then you suggest that the school is one of many, so it is not particular, and so indefinite, and so you need <strong>'a'</strong>.</span></span></p>
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<p> </p>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="q-question">
<p>... city of Boston...</p>
</div>
<div class="q-answer">
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="92b09c7c48c520c3c55e497875da437c"><input type="radio"><span> Right</span></label></p>
<p><label class="radio" data-answer="b35e5a1e003084f6f4268ed1c8abceb5"><input type="radio"><span> Wrong</span></label></p>
</div>
<div class="q-explanation">
<p><span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">Well, there is only one city-of-Boston, so it has to be definite, and so you need <strong>'the'</strong>.</span></span></p>
</div>
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<p> </p>
<div class="totals"><span class="score">Total Score: </span><button class="btn btn-success check-total"><i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i> Check</button></div></div><hr><script>document.querySelectorAll('.tib-teacher-only').forEach(e => e.remove());</script>
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