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<h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Now consider the second stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CO (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub> (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l) Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup> = –129 kJ</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Methanol is usually manufactured from methane in a two-stage process.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)<br>CO (g) + 2H<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the first stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The diagram shows the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve for the uncatalyzed reaction.</p>
<p>Draw a distribution curve at a lower temperature (T<sub>2</sub>) <strong>and</strong> show on the diagram how the addition of a catalyst enables the reaction to take place more rapidly than at T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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" width="486" height="385"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The hydrogen peroxide could cause further oxidation of the methanol. Suggest a possible oxidation product.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the overall equation for the production of methanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>8.00 g of methane is completely converted to methanol. Calculate, to three significant figures, the final volume of hydrogen at STP, in dm<sup>3</sup>. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ. Use section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Bond enthalpy of CO = 1077 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>one</strong> reason why you would expect the value of Δ<em>H</em> calculated from the <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mi>f</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">⦵</mi></msubsup></math> values, given in section 12 of data booklet, to differ from your answer to (d)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the expression for <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> for this stage of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the value of <em>K<sub>c</sub></em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, has a value of 1.01 at 298 K.</p>
<p>Calculate Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>, for this reaction. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate a value for the entropy change, Δ<em>S</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in J K<sup>–1</sup> mol<sup>–1</sup> at 298 K. Use your answers to (e)(i) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not get answers to (e)(i) use –1 kJ, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify the sign of Δ<em>S</em> with reference to the equation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, how a change in temperature from 298 K to 273 K would affect the spontaneity of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When dinitrogen pentoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, is heated the colourless gas undergoes thermal decomposition to produce brown nitrogen dioxide:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>(g) → 2NO<sub>2 </sub>(g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>O<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Data for the decomposition at constant temperature is given.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the extent of decomposition could be measured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Plot the missing point on the graph and draw the best-fit line.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why increasing the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> increases the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the rate expression for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant, <em>k</em>, giving its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The thermal decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide occurs according to the equation:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction can be followed by measuring the change in total pressure, at constant temperature, with time.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The <em>x</em>-axis and <em>y</em>-axis are shown with arbitrary units.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2.PNG" alt width="564" height="283"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This decomposition obeys the rate expression:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" - \frac{{d[{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}{{dt}}">
<mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>d</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>O]</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>t</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> = <em>k</em>[N<sub>2</sub>O]</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why, as the reaction proceeds, the pressure increases by the amount shown.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline, in terms of collision theory, how a decrease in pressure would affect the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce how the rate of reaction at <em>t</em> = 2 would compare to the initial rate.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">It has been suggested that the reaction occurs as a two-step process:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 1: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 2: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) + O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how this could support the observed rate expression.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment is repeated using the same amount of dinitrogen monoxide in the same apparatus, but at a lower temperature.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch, on the axes in question 2, the graph that you would expect.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment gave an error in the rate because the pressure gauge was inaccurate.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline whether repeating the experiment, using the same apparatus, and averaging the results would reduce the error.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The graph below shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies at a particular temperature.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/2f.PNG" alt width="637" height="309"></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The rate at which dinitrogen monoxide decomposes is significantly increased by a metal oxide catalyst.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate and use the graph to outline why a catalyst has this effect.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the standard entropy change, in J K−1, for the decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2gi.PNG" alt width="325" height="154"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide has a positive standard enthalpy of formation, Δ<em>H</em><sub>f</sub></span><sup>θ</sup><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving reasons, whether altering the temperature would change the </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">spontaneity of the <strong>decomposition</strong> reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The rate of the acid-catalysed iodination of propanone can be followed by measuring how the concentration of iodine changes with time.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I<sub>2</sub>(aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>(aq) → CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>I(aq) + H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + I<sup>−</sup>(aq)</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The general form of the rate equation is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Rate = [H<sub>3</sub>CCOCH<sub>3</sub>(aq)]<sup>m</sup> × [I<sub>2</sub>(aq)]<sup>n</sup> × [H<sup>+</sup>(aq)]<sup>p</sup></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The reaction is first order with respect to propanone.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the change of iodine concentration could be followed.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student produced these results with <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="[{{\text{H}}^ + }] = 0.15{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}">
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>H</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">]</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0.15</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> mol</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>d</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math></span>. Propanone and acid were in excess and iodine was the limiting reagent. Determine the relative rate of reaction when <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="[{{\text{H}}^ + }] = 0.15{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}">
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>H</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">]</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0.15</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> mol</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>d</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math></span>.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-19_om_17.58.35.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.a.ii"></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The student then carried out the experiment at other acid concentrations with all other conditions remaining unchanged.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Determine the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of acid and the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen ions.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When the concentration of iodine is varied, while keeping the concentrations of acid and propanone constant, the following graphs are obtained.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Deduce, giving your reason, the order of reaction with respect to iodine.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When the reaction is carried out in the absence of acid the following graph is obtained.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Discuss the shape of the graph between A and B.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> The following experimental data was obtained.<br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="463" height="150"></span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> Deduce the partial order of reaction with respect to nitrogen monoxide and oxygen.<br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="583" height="148"></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce, giving a reason, whether the following mechanism is possible.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAh0AAABMCAYAAADJLQWcAAAgAElEQVR4Ae2dh1sU1/eHf38Ki9tYYMWCSrNgLFjRGFFUBAXF2GOJXSwYjT0WNPaIPRZINAFNYkSxBjSxAELU2FBBupQt7+/ZpWxhFxdBv5Tr8+zDlDt37vmcOzPvnHvm+n+If0IBoYBQQCggFBAKCAU+gQL/9wnOIU4hFBAKCAWEAkIBoYBQAAEdohMIBYQCQgGhgFBAKPBJFKgFHXl5eZw+eUr8mrEGP8fHC/81Y/+J66/13X/OnD4trllxzbaoPvBvVpZNiKkFHVeSLjPii+HMmjFT/JqpBqEhIUwMjxD+a6b+E9de67r3hIWMxXDNCr+3Lr+3ZH8b+vT3O3Y4Bh3nzp5lcuQkm4XFxuahQMS48Vw4f755NFa0UijQyhXYs3s3K5ctb+UqCPNbkgLf79jJN9HRNk2qFekQ0GFTp2a1UUBHs3KXaGwrV0BARyvvAC3QfAEdLdCpdZkkoKMudcQ+oUDTUkBAR9Pyh2hNwxUQ0NFwDZtVDQI6mpW7RGNbuQICOlp5B2iB5gvoaIFOrcskAR11qSP2CQWalgICOpqWP0RrGq6AgI6Ga9isahDQ0azcJRrbyhUQ0NHKO0ALNF9ARwt0al0mCeioSx2xTyjQtBQQ0NG0/CFa03AFBHQ0XMNmVYOAjmblLtHYVq6AgI5W3gFaoPkCOlqgU+sySUBHXeqIfUKBpqWAgI6m5Q/RmoYrIKCj4Ro2qxoEdDQrd4nGtnIFBHS08g7QAs1vROgoJi5CgdRJYvsnD+PHPD2a60vo4BTI/qe6Bsipp+Dej3yz5TcK9B9aTWPU8aHn/t8d13KgQ0/+ncMsHdMHLzcFLop2+H8xi703cqjuWfrsQwRLJbSLOMObWv1ER/rGnii71J4Zr+L1DY4sm8BQHw9cZQo6ePdl7Nc7uPCwiFrVWLiyiOtRfRi590lNGyx211rRk30ijF4zz5Nbd8W1jmycDXqyY0egdFIz8czr2rbp0tjsL8N3ZaoDp6vg9Y3DrIwIpFtbJS5yD/z6jGF+zHkeFn2Icc1NSwck+oAiAjo+QDS7h2i4MluJNOgwrz6kS9qtV+yojwKNDh3KgM2kaevThA8pWwk4qrHHGnCzbow6PqTt/9tjWgp06J7EEtrWncCos6TnllFekEXi8sF4uA5lx/0Ko8jV0OHr9zlRV4qthLcNHUV3thPcVkmvaftIysyltKKMwuepxH8zks5yX2bGP0NjVVP1aulfK+nZfSUpZdVbHPirSWNLX2/mXixwoHBjF6mGDi96DF1Kci2JHIWOIv7ePoIOCn9m7r1EVm4pFWUFvEiNY80IT1Q+0/npqT3VbNvU/LS0bUdDtwroaKiC5scL6DBX43+1LKCjQeDyv3Lbh5+3ZUCHlodbB+LS8WsulpppUX6LVd1l+C5ONm6shA4FM4/GMXfMVtIrWaTqABvQUfAn8zo5031BEvm13oTK+XfvCNzlgezOtPEA1T3lwBAVow5n144YmDXR1mJefATqXptJt1GtrfKNt60KOuTTORY3m9CtaVhK5Bh0FF6ci7fEj8VJ+bVtL89if5AKVeD32JLNpi3NUkubljR4o4COBktoVoGADjMx/meLnxw6LIdXNFxb1A738G/ZGt4ND7ka/wW/Uagv4O+Dcwnu5oFKqqCdV38ilp0kzfAmps/l+FizYRzpEHY9shVa0VNw5yDzgrrTQS5D5e7NoHHLOPWguI46dLy5tou5w7rTUaHAvWMvwpadIr3mDVDDrahOuE7az/kN4fRtp8S1bVdGzovlTn51UB+099bT00lG5M9F/zPH2jtxy4AOO9bpnrHvCzmqiDPGAtXQMeu3Up7FhvPl8Zdmwx7W0KHjxQ9fIJeP4cTrWsRRecLym6z0ktBp/hXMWcewszxlJX7ycZx5a962YtJPrSDsM0/UchVefSNYu3MhAxX9+O6BWZ8tPs8MlQdf//nO/OAPWi6+soG5W2/gWNykGjpm8nvpMw6FR3Lipakf48jwiu45B4e1QTXmuI0hrEoTym8ux9epAwuvWKtm28SmoqXt1n3arQI66qe3vuAOsXOC8G+rQClX49tvPCt+fEDlLdwGdGiySY6ZyTAfV+ROCjw/G0v0mQxKDKfVPmT7ADmdZv9ec73r3xwlTOGM56zfTNteHyZU2ZG5vzX8+q2ftc2zdJOADqlTOybEZlJY9B/3swrIT5iKZ7swfriXT7lOQ/HT34n6TIH/6jtVoW0HhkbyE5jerj3j998nv1yHpvgZfyzpharrGv42vlHWrqP41rcMdFEzZNlZ0nOKyUv/icV9VXQOP8Ez4724EjqkznK8Q3ZyM7uIwv8usjZQjXrYPh598jfV+ne6lgwd+pwzfKmW0Xv1baMwJugoh/K7bBo1H9MohjV05BM3ToZs4C4emz13LRUu5/LXaqReq7htxgxQYYRR2bBYsmt4Rc+bs9Pxkfsyef8tXua/IS1uMQNUEqRSK+ggn7iwNqi/+qPmRmZ53nqsld3gm95dCIlJpfC9h5lBh1GiDYTM/8N0nCPQkX+GCKkzgbsemQGd1YnLk5jvLsF3VSoWslkVq1xtQlrabN+n3Sigoz5655M4pT2eofu5n1+OTlPMs9+X0lfejbV3DDdna+go4PICP2SdJhJ75w1lFUU8/m0VQ5SuBB94hAYNd1b3ROW/BuPhQOlvs+kkkaD4bB13q+73Reem0t59MmcdI/36GNQiyzYN6PBYyNXyan213F3TFVW/7WTZvUPVBobqo6v/av/5lh7y/sRk2qvEqg5dNsdCXFEF7uBfs0PKri/HX9aV6BuGBlZCh8w9knN51WcC7aOdBMo6sfRqfQbzTcd/yqUWCx36ApKX+uPiHszBx5UOtIAOoPDiAkI23KWyq1lBhy6Drb0lKCPOYj8+pePhlj5IpZGcq4l+AbosYvpK6BR1y5TvoX1IzEAFnb9KND3EqeD+xgAUtaBDR8bmnkh9vuWuWd/7sH6h4+1v8+kpb8fwNZd4VWd9ltABhfy5YDSb7lZdjA5Ahy5jCwHvi+rpHrLNoO3Es1VvnHVY1qS0rKOdn2iXgI56CK39h7V+CgZtz7IDt5bQoXuyhyESNV8lmuO5lkfb+yN1/4o/SqD86hJ85cPZa/zwQcPfa3rR4bM++ClHc8iYjVpO8iIv1KHHyKl54ahHm1th0UaHDptfr7TxZ01qJRbaGl5RDt7DE7O3y5KrS+nurMBv5CJ2xl0j820NkVS5yAoYbDmu5BpRvm1QeQezJCaOa5lvqx421YWt6ihN4Ct3GX3X/mN6cBiKliYw013OkO2ZNdChCvnRsoNpb7PaW07/LQ+rK2+yf1smdFTw+PhEvGXeTD31tOaGYw0d6F5yYmI4h4w3EGvoSOM7fwkuk37FfpDUAAe9a0OH5hJzFRKG7Pmv5m1f/+YIoXIFEScs8xwqri+jm9w60gH5p8KQSibxq/2T16NPFZOycQgeEgX+E/eQkmd2cVnUYg0doHt5nC/DYysje45AR9pmejvJmVJXw3XpbOnlIHQ0OS0tBPvkKwI66iN5CdeW+CGX+zB64Q7ir2Zi+eiwhI7C+HDkkjDO5FueQ3tvLT2cfFhzRwslF5jT3p0v4wpA94wDQe6Efr+bCS7tmH2+FDR32dhbRfC+ZzXXvmVtYs1agUaHjvd9vWILOlyGx/LSghINn98dInpiIL5Kwye4rvQYFUVcZvWYsBUwWFtVtW749PHwikiGdnExfsar9hvN8jOZVSFsyzr0uUcJk9v53NepDT2W36yBDrfpv1sCjC6T7X3l+K5w5NNCO439RJtbHnRoeZkwj94uXYg4mGYxPFELOoCK9K2MnZVAHlbQQR6nQ2XIhuyvGkqz5ZByrsxTI+0STap5BKEskakSCcGHTZ+dajO3M0TmxswEy+iX9sFmBljndBjY9pdIZE5jOW0WQatpQfEfrA8bw9jR9fiNGohvVX927TqHc69tgUdt6DAMFWVsHcOchDwcyunIO8V4qTPD6rrpll9mgWF4ZaUDwysfW8saUZvHgoCOevqp4jU3Y1fy5WAv3AzTN6i6EhJ1hspHhzl06Hlx8Auk0pn8YZE9DbrHuwh0cmXBZQ3oC/gpUo3PgsuUFZ1lqscgtj9II2aQgj5r7lD2dC8jXAbXEVGvZ/tbQfEmCh1mylfkk5V8mHl9lci7r60aR7MEBrPSdhYryM9M5sicAFyde7DOOBhnVce7s0xVyQkye1utXVnl8IoqPN4yUU+TSrSXnEHb/619SBPb0rKgwwAcC+jr5suUow+xfLyDLeiAYq4uHcW3KUWkWczToePFweEo60wkTSHaW0KneZct4AZNEl8rJQzdY3rbqY50hJ/Is/iio+LGcrrbiHTknRyD1PlLEqu52rzf6Ap4/jCdjHTHf3/HLaCvQoJMPYD5h25jO9hhCzqA4mSWBa8mpejB++fp0L0gdris7kRSQ5KtUwcWXLZlnLmhBq7/yFpana6prwro+HAPVeRncfXQXPor2tDz27vGHA3zeTrsRjr+WUP36kgHel4fDqFtnw3cvryU7j5LuVZeQcqqHrgG7efu8XA8epnyOz68ta3nyKYPHUZf6Mk5PgYXxRQSjeHnd/wcqaC+83To3xxnrEzJtARDJVZ1GD7TC1LSNvSoWTIgGN5Yh8rVTDqdWxPpkHsuINns/qnN3MYgmR+rU6yQuQn2o5YDHRpe/DKPPm7d+erME8tPPat0tw0doH8Tx/SwncSvtZocrOgSCzs74zvnInkWkTdDheVk7QnCTR7ITutvP3WP2BlgyOm4aRqa02awfYCCLrMumOWIaHm4bRBKGzkd6Rv9kXZdh/lHLR/afXRvzrOguxx3/5kcf2DMw7dTlR3oQE9O3FTCd8Sx3mxyMH1OEutH+qCWu9J11EauVolUdGk+PhJv5l20BCzjScuz2BfkgmrwjqpPZvXkJK1jtI8rKpUPIRuTLbVuYlraEe6TbRbQ0UCp9W84MVqO65QE3lklkuoe7zbmdMy0yun4d3s/pC7TuFCV3KV7spvhLgOZPuUzOkw+a8zRKv3jazqrhjJ2mJruy65bRr4b2OSWfngThI53XF3ohdvAVVz6r5AKnY7S7GtsHOJKh4j4qlyKci593QGXfhu4m/uGnJJaTwjeJS/CVzmI1Rf/o7BCh640m2vrh6JuO4GfjNNTWtehI//SEnrJOxK8NpGM3GIKH//JhuEeuAWsI8UIO1VfrzjJ+WzWKdLySih8fIHVg9R4jjvFC1sR7CbWg1oGdOgpTF5BX4Wa4F0Zdi94e9BhSAh+tGs0Pb3bIrOakbT4zjaC1S70nnGAq4/yKdNUUPLqHr+sH00XuS8z4mxNDqYhZVlnpIH7zIZm9OT8MhNfRXdmxKaSXZBL5q/RDFM7I5X2Z2u6+fjMW06PaUO7OUm1ojX17z55XJjjS/sBK/jj1fs6pD3oMPD1v+wZ1QM/tXPVjKRaHm4fQcj2u+SVvOLysgEE766eebWYv7cF0V7Zk1kHknmcX4amooRX986xcZRhcrBpxFdPDmZIsA0azY67eZS8SmJF/xHsMU/ooilpWX/1G/sIAR31UPRdMku6uBC46k/+K6xApysl++p6hqk8iIx/g94KOqCAS/N9jV+vHDJ8vaIp5onx6xUln8ekm15ktA/4LkCGzElB8P7nxtwNff4ZJrlKkEo8mW8xWVA92ttKizZB6ABKMjizfBwDu6hROctw79iH0CXHuFdogovilBhCfVQoZH6svGYrwlBCxukVhAd44SFvg9LFk4CQpRy/V1gT7q5dh4YXf27jq6Fdq+b28GHolK1czq5+QFRCh0vAPL5bMgp/dwVuHfsQvuonMs0SAMU8HR/5atI944cRZnO1WE29rwo5YmyAfegwJFHcJLqrxJifYd3aitfXORQVTqCXGqVEQfsufQmdv4MLmfanQa9IjcZPGswxizk+Skg/sZjR3dvhKnfFe8BUtq2dgKd8mOWDtvAck5UdWJRsPUBk3bL3r2vuf8fIAUv43WYOh/XxdUCHUaIV+DtV5mJYHqnn9ZEIxv/wwix5roLX12NZHj4IX3cZMnlbfPuMYWHMeTLtTYOuf82xiDAOWtF6U9HS0ub/zZqAjvrpXpJxmuiwfvi6K5BLVXTpHULUsXtUPjrMczqq6tVkc2XbdIZ2USGTKOncZxzRJ++bRScN5SpIie6OvE1vNvxT9Z2sYX6aIAUy9TR+tf+5W/0a30pKNyJ0tAbFqnI6Pj/A8/e9RDZROVpGpKMJiqv7j/2ByroTKg2f7Z6ZgLt6JudrIFVPzomxuPfZQkY12zbAvLJn90l/3QgV1dGGssyjTB+1gisf/h8fAWVkHZ1KyPLLtf//pCaiZR0SfLJdAjo+mdTiRJ9IAQEd9RJaQEe95GplhUuvR9HDbzl/GQIWuifs+VxB26HrSH5WjFZXRs79OBb1cafn0iumNynNAzb37sKcP5rDzEJ6ClJ2MnlsFOefV73xfYiP9QWk7pjEuKhEXtippuVr6ZhwAjoc00mUaj4KCOiol68EdNRLrlZXuJDkRb0JPlA5X8e7h/F8Ez6QrmoFcomcdj6BTN14gac1087oeXViPL2mJ1rO+9JEdSvP2M+UCdu43aAIRzkZ+75k0rbUqpC3PWNbtpb2rLbeLqDDWhGx3twVENDR3D1Yz/aL4ZV6CiaKVylQwoWZ7ZDV5M9I6bX6tulrHUd1KjnPLA9n47w5xokE2/iz9radcIejdbbgcgI6WrBzW6lpAjpameMFdLQyhwtzm7UCAjqatftE420oIKDDhigteZOAjpbsXWFbS1NAQEdL86iwR0BHK+sDAjpamcOFuc1aAQEdzdp9ovE2FBDQYUOUlrxJQEdL9q6wraUpIKCjpXlU2COgo5X1AQEdrczhwtxmrYCAjmbtPtF4GwoI6LAhSkveJKCjJXtX2NbSFBDQ0dI8KuypF3RcuXzZ+KmbTOKM+DVPDXr4dRU+FP1XXL/NpA8YPitu6+om/NVM/CWei+9/Lhr69JbNm23S1/9Zbz139ixfToxEq9WKXzPVIDxsHIkJCcJ/zdR/4tprXfee3d9/z4ply8T1Kq7XFtMHdsTE8M3KaGu8MK7bhI7JkZNsFhYbm4cCYnilefhJtFIoYFBADK+IftDSFKjX8Ioh0iGgo3l3AQEdzdt/ovWtSwEBHa3L363BWgEdrcHLZjYK6DATQywKBZq4AgI6mriDRPPqrYCAjnpL1rwPENDRvP0nWt+6FBDQ0br83RqsFdDRGrxsZqOADjMxxKJQoIkrIKCjiTtINK/eCgjoqLdkzfsAAR3N23+i9a1LAQEdrcvfrcFaAR2twctmNgroMBNDLAoFmrgCAjqauINE8+qtgICOekvWvA8Q0NG8/Sda37oUENDRuvzdGqwV0NEavGxmo4AOMzHEolCgiSsgoKOJO0g0r94KNDJ0lPMi6XsWhfTDV+2Ci9yNTn6DiVi4h+QXFfVu3P/sgLJfmO6iYPQPLz+4CfqCe5yM3sLvBfoPruNjHCig42OoKuoUCnwcBQR0NEBX7XMSor7AVyVDoejJmluN8QzSU3DvR77Z8htN7NbeAKE+7aGNCB163v42jx7K7kzbf5XHeWVoNSW8vp/I5lGeuPjM4UJO03oA25W6EaCj+MwEVPJQjuc2LZsFdNj1utghFGhyCgjo+HCXaFJX00vqyfS4l5SVl1Gu+/C6TEcWExehQDX2GE3s1m5qYhNfajzo0GdzeLQSt/BT5Fs9Z3UvfmC03BA5eEGj+P1jiyqgow6F9WTHjkDppGbimddYuRp0aWz2l+G7MrWOOqp3VfD6xmFWRgTSra0SF7kHfn3GMD/mPA+LatVcfVAdf4u4HtWHkXufONjP9GSfCKPXzPMf/QZS8foGR5ZNYKiPB64yBR28+zL26x1ceFhUW8M6LKzeVXQtioDh+3ji4AWlzz7BeP+ZXGgid0p9/h2OLB5DgKc7KpmSjl2HM2fPDXKq7THcT4JkSN0jiHtduy/o0jbRW+rFqhRNtSSVfytec/PQciIH+9JBIUfV1od+o+exM/EhH9alrrO893D2Oy40P4b6M+t87gf51dIYMQ26tR71WS+/OI9O8kB2Zmnrc9h7ygroeI9A793deNChfUjMQBmqz3fx2AEf615fZ8+sL/D3UKJy8aRvyDJOpxVbNFj75jr7543ks7YKZFI13YbMIObKK6pvM5rsK+ycMZRuqjZI5e3pG7KCuIySmjo0N6LoophK7O9bmNa/C2rDzd5/LKt/eUJ5TSk9RfdPsiLkMzq5KPHwHsLsHasIVdQ9vKIvuEPsnCD82ypQytX49hvPih8fUIye3GOhqJwkxv/NVeokY9jOR5Vn073m+q7ZBHVrh6tcRefPxrLiVBo1VmtustxTyZT9iWwK742nQkkHv+EsiL1NfvXNGC331/dAKp3AuaIaIxxeaHikoxo6vOgxdCnJNY2vaoLD0FHE39tH0EHhz8y9l8jKLaWirIAXqXGsGeGJymc6Pz2t9rRj5pX+tZKe3VeSUuZYeWMpTRpb+noz92JBPQ6qX9GiO9sJbquk17R9JGXmUlpRRuHzVOK/GUlnuS8z45/V9GmHai79i+juPYiun6Gkbw7Ad9ZFPoal5XdimLH4HC9q+mkdluiecGiMBx4DoziXlktZeQH/JqxgiJsbw7bfxxgEr4aOLl35YskV0zVSVa1N6Ci6Q0yQB67+09l/KYvc0grKCp5zO+4bRnVU0G1aPM/q1aVKSVnRg54rUqhfl/qO/l6z+bMRhBaRjjr6kd1dGu6t74Oi5h4sQTXqEEZ2Lcngp28iGeLrgZtUhlt7f0YtOMq9GiLVU3DnIPOCutNBLkPl7s2gccs49aAY9LkcH6uouq9LkEqHsOuRAw87u+1snTsaDzqo4O7GfqicFHQNXsyu+Otk5Zoe7RbyFt9ibYCKdoOWcS4th+K8dH5eEIB7x3B+fFp113p3i9X+MjqP20vK6zI0ZbncPzYFX1l/dmTqoCCJxb7OeE84yN9vyqgoeszvqwbjphrBwUeVdxYjdDg549Z3PvH3cyktyyF12wg8ZIPY/ajyPLpX8Uz1VNBjSiyprwp4c+80i/qokDrJ68jpyCdxSns8Q/dzP78cnaaYZ78vpa+8G2vvVJ679vBKMX+t6Ye7+2BW/JxGTnEeGfEL6e/iyYQTzyrfzI3QIUEu60zojhtkFxXw38VvGebuStDef+v3YLIQ3LTSaNAhn86xuNmEbk2rfEhUn8JB6Ci8OBdviR+Lk/JrvxGWZ7E/SIUq8HsyHX1I6J5yYIiKUYeza9dX3TY7f/PiI1D32ky6o+fSllH8zsHCBX8yr5Mz3Rck1YoAQjn/7h2BuzyQ3Y4bytN9Q3EfcYTs2gEAOxZWbc77iYmq3nyX5mDb667Ncm/ZfXaP8GXYuutmgGxZpHpN+3Arg2WezP+jtHoTBi3+WtkDZZclXDVQRxV0qKYdJX7WGLanWY7H14aOAi7N6YzMdyGXrUOthtqz9hHsouDz7zMdvo50T/czzGUkR+svND9HuNJ3U5rD5zITwmJRQIeFHPVaqRXp0Ofz22wv3PosIfHfAsorinlxcxfhHeX0/fbvSl/lJzC9XXvG779PfrkOTfEz/ljSC1XXNfxtvGxEpKNeTrBRuBGhA6h4SuKqUfgpqt7ynVX49B/Hgi3x3H1bTYQ6so+MRS0fYhn2KrvOyq5yeiy/YWzm21PjUMnHcdpmOFjHkz2DkbnP4EKhmVXaf9nRT0K7r343bqyEDjWzf39nKlSayHSFnLATuYCWh9sGoWo/k0Szt5Kyv1bRq00d0KH9h7V+CgZtz6LaKtMJKpesoUOXfYQwlYJhMebHlHFjWTdc/FZw08BnRuhwxmPiWfJqKtTyeMcgXDwXc60+r1s1x1suNB50zOT30mccCo/kxEuz11tHoEP3nIPD2qAac5w3dh6c5TeX4+vUgYVXzB9MlraYr5WnrMRPPo4zb823FpN+agVhn3milqvw6hvB2p0LGajox3cPzDxXfJ4ZKg++/tOsn5hXY7VcdnEefaaec+DtV8eLH75ALh/DCRtDBMZqy2+y0ktCp/lXcMjS8lSivRWEn7YwlOK0U0SH9KKzSoG7ZwATV3/P4gAlAzc9MGt9MRemutJh9iUcs9TsUAcWda8SmO/fhdE7bteKTLz/cB3P9gzHRT6BOEMErxo6ZvxG6dNYJkw8jmU3sxxe0T3/gSBnBaHHbQz5GU9ezq1l3kjbzyfZMaFJXeGDKuw0FkoXp3F6+Vj6dnRF5dKJ/hFr2LWgH64Bm0kz71KJ01C3ncOlBgotoOP9PcdeCWvo0Of+yAQXdyadyTN7MSnllymuqEYeNEK89p9v6SHvT0ymmTMtTiCgw0KOD1hpXOioaoAmP4vkU9/zzcwx9O9YGY5Sek3kWJbhbaWUxOlqlJ+t467FC1cpidPUuAzabnj6cnW+Gtng3XbGrAv5ObwNstDT5FsYreXet12Ren9j3GqEDqkpqlG58TpR7eQEHXwB+jxOjlOgGn24MvRWXVfZH3zdrq7hlRKuLfFDLvdh9MIdxF/N5K1VUMcaOkoTZuAh7cX6fyyMpjRhOh6ywZWd3AgdCkJP5JhdFKC9vQo/WQDbHpo93KvbWs+/jQod5VB+dwMh8/+ghv0cgY78M0RInQnc9ch+7kV5EvPdJfiuSrULdibTK7gV1QnZsFizt389b85Ox0fuy+T9t3iZ/4a0uMUMUBnColbQQT5xYW1Qf/WHQw9+x6Ejn7hxMmQDd/HYruvKufy1GqnXKm7bu8+ZDKXiZhReki84ZPb2rX99lpmdFXSL3M9fL/PJeRDH0gBXDEN7ltAB+WfGIVd9xUWHHrxmJ3ZwsezBPkI9OxGyI5V6jf7pc4ib2Bal/xqMwUIz6CinnLsbRrPwD9ObgXWkI//MeJSSQeypimDaam550jzaOVeNRLUAABIRSURBVHmzOtUhoVnu6UxQrFnkTP+ac9O6oPKZxA+3XpL/5gHxiwJQO0lQWkEH+WcId3ZltkU0x1ar6t4moKNuferaaw0dlWXLybn/J3EHd7Bh2RwmDf8MT7kEl89385/hGi25RpRvG1TewSyJieNa5luzoXhDDQI66tLckX0fBTosTqx5yz+xk+nexpmOU89RqM/lWIjZuJjZuJvUSYLcb4URTBImyZCNPo7ND170L4gdJkE543fL0D46Hu8ahFQ1z9gEI3TIPueHZ2Z3fM11lrWXM/zAc9D9x95hclQTf7J886tI4ZtuyjqGVwxRndfcjF3Jl4O9cDPYoOpKSNQZMqtu5pbQoSf36FizPI/qfI/qiFBXom9WVEU6XPjqd0uC0WVupb/Mm2jrpDkLoR1baWzogEL+XDCaTXer2uwAdOgythDgJCPy5zoeS7qHbOstQTnx7PvfmnVZxPSV0CnqlimcbcwxUtD5q0QTEFHB/Y0BKGpBh46MzT2R+nzLXQeeRw5Dhy6DrQYbIs7W8QDW8XBLH6TSSM5Z58fUcqmOf7cHIG0fxV817FoVrev4FedNz2Qq7m1kQJva0KHL+I7eTr6s/ceGoWXX2DRyEIMHDGzQr28nJVJJB0ZtTzHTvpYxZhv0FFxZSi+ZmtEHHldCpgV0AIUXWTRqA6ZuZh7p0JHxnUHDuvOcdA8r+92XZ98rNLqs7fR36sDyWzVCo324jUC5J7MTzIW+z+YAaW3o0GWwxV9CtzX/OADNZlJYLQrosBKkHqu1oEP3ksQFfWnbxp1ugeOYFbWZ2F9vcDDSDZfPd9W84BqSvg+viGRoFxdj/obabzTLz2RWvZAI6KiHC2wW/fjQYTitPpvYkXKUAd+Rrn3HucmuuAzbU0mWNpul4eq8uiMdP423Hem4u9rPMtJRF3To8zk1Xokq2PwN2TAAnMRiz7oiHZaNrsjP4uqhufRXtKHnt3eNDz5L6IB3Zyejln3BXiNOWx5fs1YV6ZgQb3ZTM8R9UlZW5rL8awZPNQfVb6HxoQN0L4/zZXgsRrZzBDrSNtPbSc6UX+uIPevS2dLLQejQXGKuQsKQPf/VRE70b44QKlcQccIyZ6Ti+jK6ya0jHZB/KgypZBJ1NalaacehI43v/CW4TPrVEmqrKzL+NQBPbwehQ0PSLCXSQWbXjv6NEeJV4360zBmpuM4KH0WtSAf5pxjv5MzkX2xor8vj35Rb3Lp5s1F+f/2VzmvTM9vCavOVisfHmdRJju/kUzytZiFr6EDHy+ORTIitzH+yjHToSN/UE6nsSxJsmFV9Ll36d/R1kuEIdGguzcbVabDZ9aon50gIKvl4TlrkjFRwY5kvKutIB/mcDpUgi/ylDt9Xt8z+XwEd9rV53x5r6ChLXoJfmw5MOvHc9HJCIacjFBbQYaq3gvzMZI7MCcDVuQfrjKF5AR0mfT5sqdGgQ3PnW/pIOzDjnOVNvrJZxfwc6UqHKWcpQMfTfSNwdQ3jmFmIGG0mMYMVeEw4baAUck+GoVKEE29KbjCzUMfj3YacjulWOR1ZxARIcJ963lj2vZEOtDz+/nNUbSfz81tTcoHm/iYGSOvI6TBrSc2i/g0nRstxnZJgvMm8i59kMU+HISktWOHG+KNm4Vq0ZG4PROU+kTOG3BUjdLTBa4H5+L6WrG39cfFdRaplLl3Nqeuz8DGgAyrI2DqGOQl5jn0ym3eK8VJnhu2rSqC1ZUD5ZRYYhldWOjC8UpbIVImE4MOm8Xxt5naGyNyYmWCZCKN9sJkB1jkdhtjaL5HInMZy2kZ/K4qfhb+XN77Vv/ZKpPJ2pnUvb/ynnzLLw6k2KI/ToTJkQ/ZXAln1Zou/5VyZp0baJZr3R/3LOD/ZGWnQEVMujDaLmEFy2k5LsMwx0T7gu1o5HUZD+VIiIeyUDUMt2vVpVrQvDXkgKnzGHSTdfMinFnQYoovpbB89i0RjNzOPdEDeqTCUkqEcqE5Et9H88suG4RXDZ7bVZGOjUNWmsoTJyJxGcLQmF0dL1vbBuLhOJ9GiS2lJ2xRQK6fDMIz860RnpCG2+oX981rvEdBhrYjj65bQoSfn8BhUhhc/8z5SmsxSnzYoh3xvdwhU/+Y4Y2VKphmJ9h0/R4p5Ohz3Qu2SjQYd6J5xemJnVJ2CWX0imYeviijXaniX8y83js9nUJcgdt+vvFr1+ZdY6q+gU9A6zmfkUlzwmEvrhtNB2Y/1KVWvKu9S+PYzOT6RR7j3thxteQGPL64mUN6ZhZeLoeASC30MX6/EGr9e0RQ/qfx6RRHIzvTKp/P7oQP0+RdZ3FWB7/jvufa8gLeZvxI9WI2srq9X3iWzpIsLgav+5L/CCnS6UrKvrmeYyoPI+DfGfAxjh5f1Z9M/ueTklBhORNJif1QdglifkEFuscGedYxs68LAtSmVb0NG6JAglfkz59QD8koKeHxhFUPc2xNxsnHmOPk40GEY6kxmWfBqUooevH+eDt0LYofL6k4kNSSGOnVgwWXzJ1HtDmzcoknia6WEoXtMEFMd6Qg/YZ40BhU3ltPdRqQj7+QYpM5fkujA6RyOdKDjxcHhKOtMJE0h2ltCp3mXHcgn0XB5tgvSwXtNEKN/w9ExClRhJ8gzcbPBUFb62oh05J0i1KkNUxIcMNSO3I21WfsykUW93Ok26SgPLR7klomk5oONxclLGbM6haIHltChe3GQkdK6E0lTVvggbT8PR3KTNUlzcHMKZF/NA6rqoSUfx4+WQnNzmZ+NSEcep8dIkE9KcMCv9hUV0GFfm/ftsYQO0NxdT4BMxdDVSbx4V07R01scm9UbV7OcnHfJi/BVDmL1xf8orNChK83m2vqhqNtO4Cdj1ns5l77ugEu/DdzNfUNOiflF974Wif0GBRoPOgy1lb8gee9SJgT608VNgdxZTtuOPQmevoFzGYYZLEz/NC8uETP9c3pUzXPhN3gq25OyLcY/DfN07J4xBF/DPBzOrvgOmsSmhMc1b3Sa7MvETAvE18UZmcKTfmErOX3flCfgCHQYWlT2OIH1EQF4qRS4dQzgy43fMdO77pyOkozTRIf1w9ddgVyqokvvEKKO3aOw2sjiVHaM8cG9jZzuy65XGq55waVtM/jCzwOVVIGHdyDTtyaRXf3iZYQOOQO+3kxUcHfayV3o3Hscq+MzzUK0TWSeDvlMLFNP9OTETSV8RxzrzSYH0+cksX6kD2q5K11HbeRq1Q276NJ8fCTezLtoCQVGocqz2BfkgmrwjqpPZvXkJK1jtI8rKpUPIRuTLR+wukfsDDDkdNw0hU21GWwfoKDLrAtm+RSV+Q9KGzkd6Rv9kXZdh/lHLabearnkOHQARZdY2NkZ3zkXLdtcaShZe4JwM0xgVPXJrD29Klug43FMP2NOhynVQEvG1oGoOs7mN1PXr8w/kNrI6UjbxGdO3dhwv7rTmdtWQMq2YLzkclxkjfBT9mdD1Sfk5mcxLGue/8L8nu74Tz/DE1sRPFuRDsOB+jfETxnH93HrrCYHKyJpfhdkXnP50wIKKs9cnrmXYKWCoTFVn8zqc7i8NpiuKgVqn9FsTrbsh7pHOxhoyOm4aRof0mZsZbDck7kXLIQ2zk9UK5HUMMzYQ4L/uvsW9zRrHd63LqDjfQrZ328NHVDCg6Nf84WPGpc2Ctr7DCIy+hiJm4NwdZtQ9aVkCRmnVxAe4IWHvA1KF08CQpZy/F5hzfOrOCWGUB8VCpkfK6/Z6rz22yT2NDZ0CEUbpkBVTsfwA6Y39oZVWPvojxbpMJxK8y97RvXAT+1cNSOplofbRxCy/S55Ja+4vGwAwburZwst5u9tQbRX9mTWgWQe55ehqSjh1b1zbBxlmBxsGvHVk4MZkkKDRrPjbh4lr5JY0X8EeyxmiNSQsqwz0sB9pggAenJ+mYmvojszYlPJLsgl89dohqmdkUr7szXd/KH7ltNj2tBuTlIN0NZWzrSlXtBhCALd2Uaw2oXeMw5w9VE+ZZoKSl7d45f1o+ki92VGXPXkYHXpVXl+zV/L8HYKZH/NG7jhOfwLs7oo8Z96iNTsAnIzf+WbwLbInGQM+i7d1HDg7ckxyN3nctk6slBdSpfPzU3D8ew4hr33itFoNB/+02prcmyqqzf81RckE91LiUfQLjLMwxgWhSpnJFXN+M3q6wFDN9tFSHcf2kusZiQtNkwO1hY3/5kcTH5EfpmGipJX3Du3nhDD5GBT42omB9M+3E7wqBju5pXwKmkZg4KsvpTT/MWKThI+32t2Lerf8OsML1y7TeNwSjaFuZkkRA+hvUSCst8WMiy61ClCndXMS7IntLmx9pcFdNjXRuxpngo0bqSjeWrQdFrd3KHDkDJwcwX+TpW5GJbC6nl9JILxFlPhV/D6eizLwwfh6y5DJm+Lb58xLIw5T2bNDIGWtaB/zbGIMA5aTX1ZkRqNnzSYYzVj8IbjSkg/sZjR3Q0zwLriPWAq29ZOwFM+zBJaCs8xWdmBRcmOPSDqCx2GllS8vs6hqHACvdQoJQrad+lL6PwdXMi0Nw26Lb0MFaWyylvG6KOm/BWjpWk/snRkDzoqFKg7DWT6lnVEtlMwfNcTMwEL+SXShU4Lkt8DVwX8tXk4Xv5fk/iq4cnLZg0AdDzfP9L+l1zyEI4Zwtj2Ih3Gykq5tbwbUmN+hikSYdxV8ZobsVFMGOiNh9QZldqLfmPmszMx0+406PrXR5gY+oPVbKoV3F7pg3LkUVP+jOEEJWmcXBRMT8NMyqrODJ6yhfUR7Y0zMZtzcOG5Sbi1X8BVx7qUpURmawI6zMQQiy1CAQEdTcmNzQI6PkywssyjTB+1gisN+q8Zy8g6OpWQ5Zdr/w+Puv/YH6isOznV8OXlmQm4q2dyvuYrBz05J8bi3sfqTfXDzGy0o+zrpeO/vUNwrTM5FSg4Q6RLW2aZfc6hf/MjYS592WbxSm6nybo8rq0JpOuIndxr4IPTzhmaxuayLI5NGU305YKa8Hl1w3T/7WOYou7kVCggLkJF+xmJpiFQ/RtOhqjotyWjQUMrhnYI6Kj2hvjbUhQQ0NFSPOmgHQ0fXnHwRDXF9BSk7GTy2CjOP7d6K60p48CCvoDUHZMYF5XICzvVlF6Pooffcv4yPCR1T9jzuYK2Q9eR/KwYra6MnPtxLOrjTs+lV0x5HpoHbO7dhTlmE0850JqPWMQBvUqvs9yvKytvGQ3lye5hqFw/Z8OVZxRrdZTl3Cd+QV88ui8luSb9QEPaxj74zPrD8f97RfeSX+f0J2zfkwY/PD+iYB9ctb4gle8jQ1meYP4JpXl1pdyI6kqPZbeMkSHdk90Ml7vxxborPC/WoivL4UHcAvq59WDZlRqh0TzYREDnWTTGf+cjoMPcH2K5JSggoKMleLEeNnxq6CjP2M+UCdu43aAIRzkZ+75k0rZUU6KuTZsLSV7Um+ADlfN1vHsYzzfhA+mqViCXyGnnE8jUjRd4WpNHoOfVifH0mp5oexI6m+f4uBsd1avwymL6Bh2onOvm3UN+ig5nsE9bVM7OuLj7MHTyJn4zGYr+1Y9E+M/gvM3Z9uqwSVNGmR3Iq+Oopr+rPIMDkyYSk1o7wmHR+MIrLO01goPG+XXe8TA+mgkDfGgvb4NMpqbr4MlsvvDUlHeif8XJcf58lWA5q7BFnfVYEdBRD7FE0WahgICOZuGmxmvkp4WOEi7MbIesZtZZKb1W3zZ9YeKoWSXnmeXhbPrfHdv4s/Z2S3wSNpJejuraisuVJM6ko8Q0M7Cievr1JqaJgI4m5hDRnAYrIKCjwRI2rwo+LXQ0L21Ea4UCTU0BAR1NzSOiPQ1VQEBHQxVsZscL6GhmDhPNbdUKCOho1e5vkcYL6GiRbrVvlIAO+9qIPUKBpqaAgI6m5hHRnoYqIKCjoQo2s+MFdDQzh4nmtmoFBHS0ave3SOPrBR2Xk5IIHjGCeXPmil8z1SBs7FgmR04S/mum/hPXXuu694SPG8f40DBxvYrrtcX0gfCwMHbG7LAJVP9nvfXt27ccO3pU/JqxBqdPnhL+a8b+E9df67v/nDh+XFyz4pptUX0gMzPTGi+M67Wgw2YpsVEoIBQQCggFhAJCAaFAAxUQ0NFAAcXhQgGhgFBAKCAUEAo4poCADsd0EqWEAkIBoYBQQCggFGigAgI6GiigOFwoIBQQCggFhAJCAccU+H+rjbLqRTlVsQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="477" height="67"></span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nickel catalyses the conversion of propanone to propan-2-ol.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline how a catalyst increases the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Discuss, referring to intermolecular forces present, the relative volatility of propanone and propan-2-ol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The diagram shows an unlabelled voltaic cell for the reaction</span></p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>Pb</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Ni</mi><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msup><mi>Ni</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Pb</mi><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Label the diagram with the species in the equation.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="576" height="239"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the standard cell potential, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi></math>, for the cell at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>298</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi></math>. Use section 24 of the data booklet</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the standard free energy change, </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, </span><span class="fontstyle4"><strong>in</strong> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="bold">kJ</mi></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">, for the cell using sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a metal that could replace nickel in a new half-cell and reverse the electron flow. Use section 25 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Describe the bonding in metals.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nickel alloys are used in aircraft gas turbines. Suggest a physical property altered by the addition of another metal to nickel.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(vi).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.200 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> copper(II) sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Fe (s) + CuSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) → FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) + Cu (s)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the limiting reactant showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass of copper obtained experimentally was 0.872 g. Calculate the percentage yield of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The reaction was carried out in a calorimeter. The maximum temperature rise of the solution was 7.5 °C.</p>
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, of the reaction, in kJ, assuming that all the heat released was absorbed by the solution. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State another assumption you made in (b)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The only significant uncertainty is in the temperature measurement.</p>
<p>Determine the absolute uncertainty in the calculated value of Δ<em>H</em> if the uncertainty in the temperature rise was ±0.2 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the concentration of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub>, against time as the reaction proceeds.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the initial rate of reaction can be determined from the graph in part (c)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using the collision theory, why replacing the iron powder with a piece of iron of the same mass slows down the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student electrolyzed aqueous iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq), using platinum electrodes. State half-equations for the reactions at the electrodes, using section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The results of a series of experiments in which the concentration of HCl was varied are shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_11.18.37.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/X04.b"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline <strong>two </strong>ways in which the progress of the reaction can be monitored. No practical details are required.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why point D is so far out of line assuming human error is not the cause.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the best fit line for the reaction excluding point D.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest the relationship that points A, B and C show between the concentration of the acid and the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the rate constant of the reaction, stating its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict from your line of best fit the rate of reaction when the concentration of HCl is 1.00 mol dm<sup>−3</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how the activation energy of this reaction could be determined.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Limestone can be converted into a variety of useful commercial products through the lime cycle. Limestone contains high percentages of calcium carbonate, CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" width="538" height="218"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Thermodynamic data for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is given.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The second step of the lime cycle produces calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to reform calcium carbonate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g) → CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calcium carbonate is heated to produce calcium oxide, CaO.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) → CaO (s) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
<p>Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 555 g of calcium carbonate decomposes. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change of reaction, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the change in entropy, Δ<em>S</em>, in J K<sup>−1</sup>, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the temperature, in K, at which the decomposition of calcium carbonate becomes spontaneous, using b(i), b(ii) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(If you do not have answers for b(i) and b(ii), use Δ<em>H</em> = 190 kJ and Δ<em>S</em> = 180 J K<sup>−1</sup>, but these are not the correct answers.)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch an energy profile for the decomposition of calcium carbonate based on your answer to b(i), labelling the axes and activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State how adding a catalyst to the reaction would impact the enthalpy change of reaction, Δ<em>H</em>, and the activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="679" height="174"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for the reaction of Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) with hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the volume, in dm<sup>3</sup>, of 0.015 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> calcium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize 35.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.025 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Saturated calcium hydroxide solution is used to test for carbon dioxide. Calculate the pH of a 2.33 × 10<sup>−2 </sup>mol dm<sup>−3</sup> solution of calcium hydroxide, a strong base.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the mass, in g, of CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) produced by reacting 2.41 dm<sup>3</sup> of 2.33 × 10<sup>−2</sup> mol dm<sup>−3</sup> of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) with 0.750 dm<sup>3</sup> of CO<sub>2</sub> (g) at STP.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>2.85 g of CaCO<sub>3</sub> was collected in the experiment in d(i). Calculate the percentage yield of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to d(i), use 4.00 g, but this is not the correct value.)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how <strong>one</strong> calcium compound in the lime cycle can reduce a problem caused by acid deposition.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen and iodine react to form hydrogen iodide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub> (g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sub>2</sub> (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2H<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math> (g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The following experimental data was obtained.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the reaction of hydrogen with solid iodine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub> (g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sub>2</sub> (s) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2H<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math> (g) Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup> = +53.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant stating its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>two</strong> conditions necessary for a successful collision between reactants.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the entropy change of reaction, Δ<em>S</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, how the value of the ΔS<sup>⦵</sup><sub>reaction</sub> would be affected if <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>I</mtext><mn>2</mn></msub></math> (g) were used as a reactant.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, for the reaction at 298 K. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction at 298 K. Use your answer to (d)(iii) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to (d)(iii) use a value of 2.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, although this is not the correct answer).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Organomagnesium compounds can react with carbonyl compounds. One overall equation is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Compound B can also be prepared by reacting an alkene with water.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Iodomethane is used to prepare CH<sub>3</sub>Mg<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math>. It can also be converted into methanol:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>3</sub><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math> + HO<sup>–</sup> → CH<sub>3</sub>OH + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sup>–</sup></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the name of Compound B, applying International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) rules.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Compound A and Compound B are both liquids at room temperature and pressure. Identify the strongest intermolecular force between molecules of Compound A.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>σ</mtext></math> (sigma) and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal">π</mi></math> (pi) bonds in Compound A.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsgAAABHCAYAAAAa0rFSAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAQqSURBVHhe7dxdaFZ1HMDxn2OY+IaKoYzxgElFGkOs7EVolakQEUF518WwFVEmdSW7CCJ6JxqSVyX0dlPQxVCJLor0rsxW6dVYGD2KTRgqa42kp9mZHuaPmrjkSXyePp+Hsf85nOfZOduesy+Hs/+MM4UAAADOaik/AwAABYEMAACJQAYAgEQgAwBAIpABACARyAAAkAhkAABIppwHuVJpL0cAANDcqtWj5eicCwby3zcEAIBmM1X3usUCAAASgQwAAIlABgCARCADAEAikAEAIBHIAACQCGQAAEgEMgAAJAIZAAASgQwAAIlABgCARCADAEAikAEAIBHIAACQCGQAAEgEMgAAJAIZAAASgQwAAIlABgCARCADAEDSuIE8Ohhf9D4aN1Tao/KPj47o7jtSbHQk+ro7orLqzeivnXsaAJdiJAbee+IC59z2WNXbH7XiMdS3pVjeGL39o+XzABrPjDOFcjxp4mRXrR4tl65A49Xoe/Lh6Kltjg9e3By3LI0Y2rsj3jp4Wzy95Y5Y6ro4QB2Nx2j/znjl4NroeeR0vHP33uj8cmu07Xkm1uy5N/bvfDCK0zBAQ5qqexsyJWvffxLPf3ptbNvWVcTxzGLNzFh61+Z46M/t0bX9m3DdAqCeWmLu6sfjpa6VMXdsJIb/mFhXi19PnYw5SxbE7LPbADSPBgzkWgxXD8eJRTdFx7JZ5boJC6Kj89YYent3HBgZL9cBUFdjp+L4jddEW2sRyCeH46rF8wUy0HQaMJBbYvaCRTHnxOGoDk9xY/FvX8d3P46VCwDUU+3Y4ThQjgGaVUMG8tzrVkfnnP3x2VfH4vy14vEYGzkVp2NxLJzXWq4DoH5+j58OfhuxslKcaQGaV0Peg9zSdk88u2117Nv6VDzXNxCjE/9AMrgrXnv144j7NsWG5fnWCwDqYvRQ7PloMG5ednW0Fo95CxfH6YFq/HJkd7zw4UC6YAHQ2BoykCPmx/Vdr8eud9fH8Z51saJSiRXrXo7jG3fErjceiLbJo6rXNG/TmLpoqC+6J6c6mko9XuNixzOdKZbq8Br2M7kS9rNwOY61afaTS1N87z9/P3p/vj3uX7OkWJ4Vyzdsis59W2LtYz/EneuXFX9QpvOe+Rcu+rO8HL+30zkm76/z7Od59djPy3Gs0/gadXmNxtKY07wBAEAdNM00bwAA8F8RyAAAkAhkAABIBDIAACQCGQAAEoEMAACJQAYAgEQgAwBAIpABACARyAAAkAhkAABIBDIAACQCGQAAEoEMAACJQAYAgEQgAwBAIpABACARyAAAkAhkAABIBDIAACQCGQAAEoEMAACJQAYAgEQgAwBAIpABACARyAAAkAhkAABIZpwplONJlUp7OQIAgOZWrR4tR+dMGcgAAPB/5RYLAABIBDIAACQCGQAAJkX8BSiECJSA+74eAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the hybridization of the central carbon atom in Compound A.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the isomer of Compound B that exists as optical isomers (enantiomers).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the structural formula of the alkene required.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the reaction produces more (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH than (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>OH.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the structural formula of the repeating unit of the polymer formed from this alkene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce what would be observed when Compound B is warmed with acidified aqueous potassium dichromate (VI).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the type of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the requirements for a collision between reactants to yield products.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the mechanism of the reaction using curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The polarity of the carbon–halogen bond, C–X, facilitates attack by HO<sup>–</sup>.</p>
<p>Outline, giving a reason, how the bond polarity changes going down group 17.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Sulfur trioxide is produced from sulfur dioxide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2SO<sub>2 </sub>(g) + O<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2SO<sub>3 </sub>(g) Δ<em>H</em> = −196 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The reaction between sulfur dioxide and oxygen can be carried out at different temperatures.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, giving a reason, the effect of a catalyst on a reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>On the axes, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves for the reacting species at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> <strong>and</strong> T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> > T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the effect of increasing temperature on the yield of SO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the Lewis structure of SO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the electron domain geometry of SO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the product formed from the reaction of SO<sub>3</sub> with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the meaning of a strong Brønsted–Lowry acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen when a catalyst such as potassium iodide, KI, is added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>2H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\xrightarrow{{{\text{KI (aq)}}}}">
<mover>
<mo>→</mo>
<mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em">
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>KI (aq)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mpadded>
</mover>
</math></span> O<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why many chemicals, including hydrogen peroxide, are kept in brown bottles instead of clear colourless bottles.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">In a laboratory experiment solutions of potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide were mixed and the volume of oxygen generated was recorded. The volume was adjusted to 0 at t = 0.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_1.PNG" alt width="427" height="250"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The data for the first trial is given below.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_2.PNG" alt width="398" height="220"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot a graph on the axes below and from it determine the average rate of<br>formation of oxygen gas in cm<sup>3</sup> O<sub>2</sub> (g) s<sup>−1</sup>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_3.PNG" alt width="388" height="614"></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Average rate of reaction:</span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two more trials (2 and 3) were carried out. The results are given below.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate equation for the reaction and its overall order, using your answer from (b)(i).</span></span></p>
<p>Rate equation: </p>
<p>Overall order: </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Additional experiments were carried out at an elevated temperature. On the axes below, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> > T<sub>1</sub>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/4biii.PNG" alt width="583" height="382"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Apart from a greater frequency of collisions, explain, by annotating your graphs in (b)(iii), why an increased temperature causes the rate of reaction to increase.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">MnO<sub>2</sub> is another possible catalyst for the reaction. State the IUPAC name for MnO<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on why peracetic acid, CH3COOOH, is always sold in solution with ethanoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq) ⇌ CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium percarbonate, 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is an adduct of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide and is used as a cleaning agent.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">M<sub>r</sub> (2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) = 314.04</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage by mass of hydrogen peroxide in sodium percarbonate, giving your answer to two decimal places.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper forms two chlorides, copper(I) chloride and copper(II) chloride.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two electrolysis cells were assembled using graphite electrodes and connected in series as shown.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(I) chloride undergoes a disproportionation reaction, producing copper(II) chloride and copper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Cu<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Cu (s) + Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dilute copper(II) chloride solution is light blue, while copper(I) chloride solution is colourless.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the electron configuration of the Cu<sup>+</sup> ion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">4HCl (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The diagram shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution and potential energy profile for the reaction without a catalyst.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate both charts to show the activation energy for the catalysed reaction, using the label <em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" 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" width="657" height="313"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the catalyst increases the rate of the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Solid copper(II) chloride absorbs moisture from the atmosphere to form a hydrate of formula CuCl<sub>2</sub>•<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>H<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>. The following results were obtained:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of crucible = 16.221 g<br>Initial mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g<br>Final mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the value of <em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State how current is conducted through the wires and through the electrolyte.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Wires: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrolyte:</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the half-equation for the formation of gas bubbles at electrode 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bubbles of gas were also observed at another electrode. Identify the electrode and the gas.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrode number (on diagram):</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Name of gas: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the half-equation for the formation of the gas identified in (c)(iii).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of solution of copper(II) chloride, using data from sections 18 and 20 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The enthalpy of hydration of the copper(II) ion is −2161 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the cell potential at 298 K for the disproportionation reaction, in V, using section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on the spontaneity of the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, to two significant figures, for the disproportionation at 298 K. Use your answer from (e)(i) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest, giving a reason, whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases during the disproportionation.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving a reason, the sign of the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, for the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, the effect of increasing temperature on the stability of copper(I) chloride solution.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the blue colour is produced in the Cu(II) solution. Refer to section 17 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce why the Cu(I) solution is colourless.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">When excess ammonia is added to copper(II) chloride solution, the dark blue complex ion, [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, forms.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the molecular geometry of this complex ion, and the bond angles within it.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Molecular geometry:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bond angles: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
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<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Examine the relationship between the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis definitions of a base, referring to the ligands in the complex ion [CuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
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